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top 10 reasons that
major companies outsource...
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reduce and
control operating costs
-
make capital
funds available
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free
resources for other purposes
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resources
not available internally
-
improve company focus
-
difficult to manage or out-of-control
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accelerate
reengineering efforts
-
sharing risks
-
cash flow & cash
infusion
-
access to
world-wide capabilities
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reduce and control operating costs
reason # 1
Strategic
– long-term benefit
The single most important
reason for outsourcing is to reduce and control
operating costs.
Access to the outside provider's
lower cost
structure, which may be the result of greater
economy of scale or some other advantage based on
specialization, is clearly and simply one of the
most compelling tactical reasons for outsourcing.
In
addition, companies that try to do everything
themselves may incur vastly higher research,
development, marketing, production and employment
expenses - expenses that have to be passed onto the
ultimate customer.
Today's customers are too
sophisticated to accept the costs associated with an
organization's attempts to maintain singular control
over all its resources.
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make
capital funds available
reason # 2
Strategic
- long-term benefit
Outsourcing is a way to reduce the
need to invest capital funds in non-core business
functions.
Instead of acquiring the resources
through capital expenditures, they are contracted
for an "as used" operational expense basis.
Outsourcing makes capital funds
more available for core areas. It can also improve
certain financial measurements of the firm by
eliminating the need to show return on equity from
capital investments in non-core areas.
There is
tremendous competition with
most organizations for capital funds. Deciding where
to invest the funds is probably one of the most
important decisions that an organization's senior
management is called upon to make.
For example, when
a firm outsources
its statement, invoice or debtor letter printing,
the equipment and personnel in that area no longer
compete for the company's capital.
Often, these
types of investments and their constantly escalating
demands have been difficult to justify when compared
to areas more directly related to producing product
or serving the customer.
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free
resources for other purposes
reason # 3
Tactical
- near-term issue
Every
organization has limits on the resources available
to it.
The constant challenge is to ensure that its
limited resources are expended in the most valuable
areas.
Outsourcing permits an organization to
redirect its resources from non-core activities
toward activities that have the greater return in
serving the customer.
Most often, the resources
redirected through outsourcing are people resources.
By outsourcing non-core functions, the organization
can redirect these
people, or at least the staff slots they represent,
onto greater value-adding activities. People whose
energies are currently focused internally cannot be
focused externally - on the customer.
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resources not available internally
reason # 4
Strategic
– long-term benefit
Companies outsource because they do not have access
to the required resources within the company.
Two general situations can create this resource
shortage - downsizing and expansion.
When expanding operations, the additional resources
and expertise may not be available for several
months - a critical time loss when the company needs
to move quickly. Outsourcing in this situation
can provide the quick response and delivery needed
to maintain competitive response in your market.
When downsizing, expertise and resources may be
lost. Time is required to shift existing
personnel, equipment, and talent - and the loss of
productivity and loss of response can be costly.
Quite simply put,
rapid changes in your organization is often a
strong indicator that outsourcing may be right for a
company.
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improve company focus
reason # 5
Tactical - near-term issue
Outsourcing
lets the company focus on broader
business issues while having operational details
assumed by an outside expert.
Outsourcing is an
organization-shaping management tool that can lead
to a clearer more effective focus on meeting the
customers'
needs.
For many companies, the single most
compelling reason for outsourcing is that several of
the "how" type of
issues are siphoning off huge amounts of
management's time and attention.
Too often, the
resolution of these
issues is stuck in middle management "decision
gridlock". This creates financial and opportunity
costs that
affect the organization's future.
Outsourcing can
enable an organization to accelerate its growth and
success
through expanded investment in the areas that offer
it the greatest competitive advantage.
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difficult to manage or out-of-control
reason # 6
Tactical
– near term issue
Outsourcing is certainly one option for addressing
these types of problems.
The reason for this problem needs to be understood
before out-sourcing is considered, however.
Outsourcing does not mean abdication of management
responsibility nor does it work well as a knee-jerk
reaction by companies in trouble.
For example, in a
1995 Trends Report conducted by the Outsourcing
Institute, "better operating control" rated no
higher than 4.9 on a scale of one to ten as a reason
for outsourcing.
Companies that did rate "better
control" as an important reason
for outsourcing were more likely to be dissatisfied
with the results.
The reality is that when a
function is viewed as "difficult to manage" or "out
of control", the organization needs to examine the
underlying causes.
If, for example, the reason is
that the requirements, expectation, or needed
resources are not clearly understood, then
outsourcing won't improve the situation - it may, in
fact, make it worse.
If the real problem is that the
organization doesn't understand its requirements
then it certainly won't be able to communicate them
to an outside provider either.
A good outsourcing partner can, however, provide additional
focus, experience, and coordination management to help the
company define and solve the "difficult to manage" and "out
of control" projects.
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accelerate re-engineering benefits
reason # 7
Strategic – long-term benefits
Outsourcing is often a byproduct of
another powerful management tool - business process
reengineering.
It allows an organization to immediately
realize the anticipated benefits of reengineering by having
an outside organization - one that is already reengineered
to world-class standards - take over the process.
Reengineering is the fundamental rethinking of
business processes, with the aim of seeing dramatic
improvements in critical measures of performance, such as
cost, quality, service, and speed. But how are the benefits
of reengineering to be realized? And what are they?
There can be a lot of executive time invested in taking an
internal function to guarantee the improvements offered by
reengineering and assume the risks.
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sharing risks
reason # 8
Strategic
– long-term benefit
There
are tremendous risks associated with the investments
an organization makes. Markets, competition,
government regulations, financial conditions, and
technologies all change extremely quickly. When
companies outsource they become more flexible, more
dynamic and better able to change themselves to meet
the changing opportunities.
Keeping up with these changes, especially where each
next
generation requires significant investment of
resources and dollars, is very difficult and "bet
your company" types of investments are all too
common. Outsourcing is a vehicle for sharing these
risks across many companies.
Outsourcing providers make investments not on behalf
of just one company but on behalf of their many
clients. By sharing these investments, the risks
born by any single company are significantly
reduced.
Outsourcing is, in effect, the management tool for
becoming what is popularly called the "modular
company", the "virtual corporation", or the "agile
competitor".
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cash
flow & cash infusion
reason # 9
Strategic - long term benefit
Outsourcing often involves the
transfer of assets from the customer to the
provider.
Equipment, facilities, vehicles and licenses used in
the current operations all have a value and are, in
fact, sold to the vendor.
The vendor then uses these assets to provide
services back to the client and, frequently, to
other clients. In other instances, the client has
use of talents and materials on as as-needed basis,
with billing for these services payable 15-30 days
after use. This situation is much more desirable
than having to incur the financial liability for the
anticipated use of the service before the actual
need occurs.
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access to world-wide capabilities
reason # 10
Strategic - long term benefit
By
the very nature of their
specialization, outsourcing providers can bring
extensive world-class capabilities to meeting the
need of their
customers.
Just as their clients are outsourcing to
improve their focus, these vendors have honed their
skills at providing the services in which they
specialize.
Often these vendor capabilities are the
results of extensive investments in technology,
methodologies, and people - investments made over a
considerable period of time.
In
many cases, the vendor's capabilities include
specialized industry expertise gained through
working with many clients facing similar challenges.
This expertise may be translated in skills,
processes or technologies uniquely
capable of meeting these needs.
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Partnering with a
world-class provider can offer the following
advantages:
Access to new technology, tools and techniques
that the client organization may not currently
possess;
Avoidance of the cost of chasing technology and
the training costs associated with each new
generation;
Better career opportunities for personnel who
transition to new areas of business that are
more focused to the core business of the client
company;
Enabling the client's staff to concentrate on
building new and improved capabilities that meet
business requirements rather than managing
current operations;
Providing more structured
methodologies, procedures and documentation - as
well as larger, more experienced staffs -
resulting in fewer operational problems;
Competitive advantage through expanded skills.
The provider's primary business is delivering
world-class support to clients and partners.
These companies have a track record of proven
experience and leadership in the application of their
specialty to business processes;
Access to better tools for
estimating the costs of new solutions; • Access
to the industry knowledge and expertise gained
from working with others.
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